- Population Al baqa`a camp are 120000 , all of them are Palestinian refugees living on small area which is 1.4 square kilometers. Those people are expelled from lands by arm forces .
- Al baqa`a camp is on of thirteen Palestinian camps in Jordan which is the largest camp with high density of population.
- The camp had been established in 1968; tents on muddy land without services ( no water, electricity , paths or roads , schools, health cervices ).
- After tent UNRWA started to build houses from cartoon, then changed to asbestos , metal sheets .
- The most important thing is that the houses are small in area , no ventilation between houses , population then started to receive some services .
- The houses of the camp are built by UNRWA with units reach. To 96 s.m /unit . this are small and not enough to bug family which was reach 15 members in some cases . Average family member is 9/family .
- Housing : 40% houses are built from full concrete 60% are built from concrete covered by metal sheets . Some have a shortage of electricity and water supply
- Poverty is about 80 % of population , 60% are unemployed . when employed person ,he works in simple works which gives very low salary which reaches 50JD/month (75USD) .
- Small area of houses while the average of family members is 9 persons per family , that’s leads to social and psychological problems.
- Small and narrow paths between blocks .
- Paths are filled with garbage, increase the availability of flies ,lice and mosquitoes . that lead to many disease .
- Using primitive ways of heating in winter lead to fires of houses , burns and suffocation. Daily deaths in winter due to those problem .
- While no areas for children to play they usually go to streets ; daily car accident .
- High percentage of those houses are in bad conditions ; leakage of water in winter ,hot in summer , humidity ,weak ventilation in addition to flies .
- The schools are small, it's capacity cannot give the service in acceptable way . the class may contain 60 children while it must contain 15 .
- No any representatives in social institutions .
Social and economic status of camp
- Psychiatric disease: it was due to unfair feeling , their lands were stolen , bread earning swept ,using violence against them to evacuate the land in addition to living in small , narrow houses without accepted services .
- Physical disease: mostly due to bad nourishment, and bad environment. Diarrhea, communicable diseases measles , small pox and mumps .
- Social deviation of young children.
- Unemployment: most power are working in unskilled work due to absence of education and training . Children go to school for few of years and then leakage starts , then you will find that small number of students will be graduated from university ,why that due to the following :
- Leakage from schools .
- Cost of education is out of their ability .
- No support to Palestinian people especially in high education .
- Hopelessness.
- Psychiatric disease .
- House environment is not good to encourage students to study .
- Educational activities , center fulfill those activities through
- males educational centers it consists of 250 male student, who are orphan or poor
- female educational center, consists of 420 female student ( orphan or poor )
- Health services activities : fulfill those through establishing health center which consists of GP clines one for males other for females Dentist clinic and medial lab . more than 15000 of in habitants visit that center it gives the services for orphan poor people and others
- Job rehabilitation center for females , it makes training courses for females , courses consists:
- social activates , consist of the following:
1. financial allowance distributed to poor and orphans
2. kind distributed , which way be ; food , clothes , heater , blankets , maintenance material
3. seasonal helps